There’s a hullabaloo brewing over rumors – the book "Go Set A Watchman" itself
isn’t out yet – that Atticus Finch, one of the most beloved characters in
American literature, is racist.
Few want to believe it, though it appears the rumors are
based in fact on reviews and snippets of the book coming out prior to its
release this week.
Do I want to scream “say it ain’t so?”
I think I can be planted firmly in the “what did you expect
from the South in the 1950s?” camp.
One fundamental thing that many people are forgetting is
that Harper Lee’s novel “To Kill A Mockingbird” is told from the point of view
of a child – Scout Finch, the main character in the new book, “Go Set A
Watchman,” that reveals Atticus’ racism.
Through the eyes of a child, everything is idealized.
Atticus, defending the innocent Tom Robinson, must be kind and sweet and look
like Abraham Lincoln, as Popeye would probably put it. Scout might have been
privy to the public face of the court case where her father defended Robinson
on points of law – and might have seen a softer side to her father when he
advised walking around in someone else’s skin to see what it’s like to be them
for a while – but she wouldn’t have been privy to everything.
Her barging in on the “mob,” for example, in this clip from
the celebrated movie. Do we know all the motivations there, even those of her
father? Or do we just assume, like Scout, that her father’s motivations are
moral and driven by social justice, rather than by justice as applied by the
law? We don’t know if Atticus wants the children to leave for fear of their
lives – and would the mob have killed the children to get at Tom Robinson – or
because he didn’t want them to hear what came next – Atticus sharing the mob’s
racist attitudes but putting them aside for the legal attitude he felt, at this
moment, was more important?
We can guess. We can hope. But we don’t know, do we?
About all we do know here is that Scout has picked up a bit
of legal terminology from her lawyer father – entailments – and that she’s
against them. Against them not because she understands them (I barely do) but
because she understands Atticus doesn’t like them. (Entailments, for those who
don’t know, is “an old-fashioned form of bequeathing real property” that limits
inheritance only to legitimate children. Mr. Cunningham paid Atticus in hickory
nuts to help resolve such a problem (what it is we’re not clear on, since Scout
herself only understands that entailments are bad). We only have Scout’s
understanding because this is Scout’s interpretation of the world she and her
father inhabit. She only understands Atticus’ world as explained by Atticus.
Maybe she noticed his early racism. And maybe, given this
was Alabama in the1930s, it was just accepted, even by Scout, as normal. She
might not understand it, as many children might not. But it was part of who her
daddy was – so she accepted it just as she accepted her understanding of
entailments form her father.
We’re like Scout, reading “To Kill A Mockingbird.” We want
to see Atticus as an ideal. As pure. That’s what all children do with their
parents.
“Go Set A Watchman” may indeed be Scout growing up, still
loving her father, but now recognizing her father for what he is: A
contradictory man, a man who loves the law, but is also racist.
This aspect makes me want to read the book even more.
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