NOTE: I do still enjoy printed books versus electronic
books. But the sheer weight of this thing, coming in at more than 800 pages, is
a strong argument in favor of electronic books. But I digress from Miss Deets.
He really is Uncle Walter. You know, Uncle Walter, the
lecherous, loud-mouthed creepy guy who’s always at family parties drinking too
much, being way too loud, spouting politics and other nonsense not because he’s
the cute octogenarian and has earned the right to speak his mind, but because
no matter what you’ve done over the years, he won’t shut the hell up.
I suppose maybe that’s a bit harsh to say of Walter
Cronkite, but in Douglas Brinkley’s biography of the man, that’s kinda how he
appears.
And like many relatives, he stays far too long after the
other guests have given up and gone home. This biography is ponderous,
oddly-written at times and stretched his twenty-year retirement out even longer
than his seventy-year career.
And, most oddly, there’s very little of Cronkite in
“Cronkite,” which seems oddest of all, considering the extensive amount of
paper this man must have left behind after seventy years in journalism.
Brinkley seemed too intent in talking with friends and contemporaries to
actually dig into the paper trail to tell us who Walter Cronkite is.
And I’ve certainly read more engaging biographies. Not that
I need to be entertained by every aspect of the book, but there are historians
(Richard Rhodes and Barbara Tuchman come to mind) who have a style of writing
that’s more novelistic while still remaining eminently factual. Brinkley never
succeeds in breaking through the glass, as Dan Rather said of Cronkite, to
connect with the reader.
Still, I enjoyed the read, if only to discover that Cronkie
is a fan of C.W. McCall’s song “Convoy,” something which amused my older
brother to no end, as he’s a McCall fan as well.
Here’s what I learned:
Newspapers have always had their bums stuffed with tweed.
From page 47: “Joining the Ringling Brother or entering into vaudeville was
considered nobler work than radio. Newspaper journalism crashed through
daunting obstacles to find the truth and confirm facts. To be a newspaper
reporter – whether trained at college or in the school of hard knocks at an
obituary desk – was to uphold high standards of clarity, accuracy, and
objectivity that had made newspapers “the fourth estate” across America, and an
adjunct to decent democratic government.”
Radio, too, has its fair share of tweed-bum cases. From page
161: “Murrow found the noun anchorman repugnant, but he also thought televised
conventions were a horror show where no hard news was made. To Murrow,
television was all part of a public relations game, and CBS’ coverage of the
1952 conventions was essentially free advertising for the Democratic and
Republican parties, not true journalism.”
Uncle Walter wasn’t above skullduggery. From page 164: Just
how hungry Cronkite was to excel in CBS’s coverage of the conventions became
readily apparent when he orchestrated the secret tape recording of the
Repulbicans’ credentials committee meeting. Long before the Nixon
administration bugged the Democratic National Committee office at the Watergate
in 1972, Cronkite, after much deliberation, had a CBS technician wire the
committee room under the shady rationale that the covert act was good for
democracy. “He ran a wire,” Cronkite recalled, “up the outside of the hotel and
into a broom closet several floors above. There one of our newspeople listened
through earphones and rushed notes . . . to me downstairs. The sources of these
reports baffled both the Republicans and my broadcast opposition.”
Yeah, stay classy, Uncle Walter.
Cronkite had blinders, just like any journalist. Form page
346: ”Walter was too skeptical, too savvy and had too sensitive a
shit-detector to be taken in, but Walter could be diverted by machinery, by
things with wheels and wings, and especially by things that float, and the
military saw to it that he had a chance to see and use everything, go on air
strikes, be made to feel an insider,” [Morley] Safer perceptively explained.
It wasn’t until Cronkite noticed the blinders himself and
spent time away from officialdom and saw the Vietnam War firsthand that he
realized what a stalemate the war was.
Bill Moyers (no surprise here) is an ass. From page 352:
Bill Moyers claimed in hindsight that if Cronkite had been more courageous,
like Murrow, and criticized the U.S. buildup in Vietnam in 1965 [President
Lyndon] Johnson might have deescalated the conflict. This was ass-covering
bullshit: every time the CBS Evening News ran a segment even slightly critical
of Johnson policy, Moyers pounced with a White House threat. Cronkite thought
that Moyers, a former reporter for Johnson’s radio-TV stations in Austin, was a
phony, acting like he was one of the press boys when in reality he was an LBJ
talking horse.
So a fascinating book, but what makes it fascinating is the
subject matter, not the writing or the research.
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